Examining the Ethical Considerations in Reporting Public Health Crises: A Case Study of Makurdi Local Government Area, Benue State
- Project Research
- 1-5 Chapters
- Abstract : Available
- Table of Content: Available
- Reference Style:
- Recommended for :
- NGN 5000
Background of the Study
Public health crises, such as disease outbreaks and pandemics, present unique challenges for journalists tasked with providing accurate, timely, and sensitive coverage. In Makurdi Local Government Area, Benue State, the role of the media in reporting public health crises is critical for informing the public, combating misinformation, and fostering community resilience. Ethical considerations, including accuracy, respect for privacy, and avoidance of sensationalism, are essential for ensuring responsible reporting. However, journalists often face challenges such as limited access to reliable data, pressure to sensationalize for commercial gain, and the need to balance public interest with individual rights (Okafor & Ibrahim, 2024; Musa, 2023). This study explores the ethical dimensions of reporting public health crises in Makurdi, focusing on the experiences of journalists and the implications for public awareness and trust.
1.2 Statement of the Problem
The ethical challenges of reporting public health crises in Makurdi include misinformation, privacy breaches, and sensationalism, which undermine public trust and hinder effective crisis management. Journalists often struggle to navigate these challenges, leading to reporting that may exacerbate panic or stigmatize affected individuals. Despite the critical role of ethical journalism in public health emergencies, there is limited research on how journalists in Makurdi address these issues (Adebayo & Suleiman, 2023; Yusuf, 2024). This study seeks to fill this gap by examining the ethical considerations in reporting public health crises in the area.
1.3 Objectives of the Study
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To analyze the ethical challenges faced by journalists in reporting public health crises in Makurdi.
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To examine the impact of ethical reporting on public awareness and trust during health crises.
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To propose strategies for promoting ethical journalism in public health reporting.
1.4 Research Questions
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What are the ethical challenges faced by journalists in reporting public health crises in Makurdi?
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How does ethical reporting influence public awareness and trust during health crises?
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What strategies can enhance ethical journalism in public health reporting?
1.5 Research Hypothesis
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Ethical challenges significantly affect the quality of public health reporting in Makurdi.
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Ethical journalism positively influences public awareness and trust during health crises.
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Implementing ethical guidelines enhances the effectiveness of public health reporting.
1.6 Significance of the Study
This study is significant as it highlights the ethical dimensions of reporting public health crises, providing insights for journalists, policymakers, and public health officials. By focusing on Makurdi, the study offers localized recommendations for improving the quality and impact of health crisis reporting.
1.7 Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study is limited to examining ethical considerations in reporting public health crises in Makurdi Local Government Area, focusing on local journalists and media stakeholders.
1.8 Operational Definition of Terms
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Public Health Crisis: Significant health-related emergencies affecting communities.
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Ethical Journalism: The practice of reporting responsibly and adhering to professional ethical standards.
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Public Awareness: The level of understanding and knowledge of health crises among the public.
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